J. D. Salinger
Chronology
1919 Jerome David Salinger is born January 1 in NYC to Sol and Miriam Jillich Salinger.
1930 Voted "most popular actor" at Camp Wigwam, Harrison, Maine.
1932 Parents enroll him in McBurney School, Manhattan.
1934 Sent to Valley Forge Military Academy.
1935 Becomes literary editor of Academy yearbook.
1936 Graduates from Valley Forge Miltary Academy.
1937 Enrolls for summer session at New York University. Goes ot Austria and Poland for a brief try as an apprentice in his father's import meat business.
1938 Attends Ursinus College, Colegetown, Pennsylvania, for half a semester. Writes column, "The Skipped Diploma," for Ursinus Weekly.
1939 Signs up for Whit Burnett's course in short-story writing at Columbia University
1940 Publishes first story, "The Young Folks," in Burnett's Story (March-April issue). Another early story, "Go See Eddie," appears in the University of Kansas City Review (December issue).
1941 Publishes stories in Collier's and Esquire. Story anout Holden Caulfiels, "Slight Rebellion Off Madison," bought by The New Yorker but not published until 1946.
1942 Additional stories in Colllier's and Story. Drafted into the U. S. Army and attends Officers, FirstSergeants, and Instructors School of the Signal Corps.
1943 Attains rank of staff sergeant and is stationed in Nashville, Tennessee. Applies for Officers' Candidate School and is transferred to the Army Counter Intelligence Corps. Publishes sotry in The Saturday Evening Post, "The Varioni Brothers" (17 July).
1944 In Tiverton, Devonshire, England, for counter-intelligence training. Three more stories in The Saturday Evening Post. Lands with 4th Army Division at Untah Beach in the D-Day invasion of Normandy. Involved in five campaigns as Security Agent for the 12th Infantry Regiment.
1945 First published story about Holden Caulfield, "I'm Crazy," appears in Collier's (22 December). Other pieces in Esquire, Story, and The Saturday Evening Post.
1946 Temporary hospitalization in Nurnberg. Writes letter of adulation to Ernest Hemingway, whom he had met in France. Ninety-page novella about Holden Caulfield withdrawn by Salinger before publication. "Slight Rebellion Off Madison" finally published by The New Yorker (21 December).
1947 Back in the United States, publishes in Mademoiselle and Cosmopolitan.
1948 Signs contract with The New Yorker. "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" published in 31 January issue.
1949 "The Laughing Man" appears in The New Yorker" (19 March) and "Down at the Dinghy" in Harper's (April). Moves (probably) to Westport, Connecticut, some time this year.
1950 My Foolish Heart, movie loosely based on "Uncle Wiggly in Connecticut," starring Susan Hayward and Dana Andrews, premiers January 21. "For Esme - with Love and Squalor," The New Yorker (8 April), is later selected by Martha Foley as one of the distinguished short stories published in American magazines in 1950.
1951 The Catcher in the Rye is published by Little, Brown and Co., July 16. Salinger avoids publicity by traveling to Europe
1952 Travels to Mexico. Valley Forge Miltary Academy selects Salinger for one of three Distinguished Alumni of the Year awards.
1953 Buys ninety acres in the town of Cornish, New Hampshire. Nine Stories published by Littlew, Brown and Co., April 6. Interviewed by Shirlie Blaney for the Windsor (Vermont) High School page that appeared monthly in the nearby Claremont (New Hampshire) Daily Eagle. Salinger offended when interview is printed on Daily Eagle editorial page,Novemeber 13.
1955 Marriage to Claire Douglas, February 17. "Franny" published in The New Yorker (29 January) and "Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters," also in The New Yorker (19 November). Daughter, Margaret Ann, born December 10.
1957 "Zooey" publisher in The New Yorker (4 May).
1959 "Seymour: An Introduction" is published in The New Yorker (6 June).
1960 Son, Matthew, born February 13.
1961 Franny and Zooey published by Little, Brown and CO., September 14.
1963 Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters; and Seymour: An Introduction published by Little, Brown and Co., January 28.
1965 "Hapworth 16, 1924," most recent published story, appears in The New Yorker (19 June).
1967 Divorces Claire Douglas
1987 Publication of Ian Hamilton's biography, J. D. Salinger:A Writing Life, is prohibited because quotations from Salinger's letters violate his copyright.
1997 Hapworth 16, 1924 republished in the form of a book.
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