University
High School
Science
Laboratory Rules
General Rules
| 1. Wear proper eye
protection at all times during laboratory activities involving
chemicals, hot liquids or flying projectiles. The use of contact lenses in the chemical laboratory is discouraged. |
| 2. Know the location of
the eye wash station, fire extinguishers and fire blanket. |
| 3. Confine or securely
tie hair that reaches to shoulders. Remember
that hair is very flammable. Dress appropriately for the laboratory. Avoid wearing overly bulky or loose fitting clothing or dangling jewelry. Roll up loose sleeves. Though lab aprons are not provided, their use is encouraged. |
|
4. Do not
smoke, eat, drink or chew gum in any laboratory at any time.
Dangerous chemicals may |
| 5.
The science storage rooms are off limits to students, except when
specific approval is given by the teacher in charge. |
| 6. Never engage in horseplay or practical jokes.
Remember at all times that the laboratory is a place for serious work. |
| 7.
Footwear that completely covers the foot is highly recommended.
Footwear, at the very least, should be hard-soled sandals. Never go barefoot in the laboratory. |
| 8.
Avoid inhaling chemical fumes; when observing the odor of a
substance, do not hold your face directly over the container. Fan a little of the vapor toward you by sweeping your hand over the top of the container. |
| 9.
Never work alone in the
laboratory unless a teacher is present and aware of what you are doing. |
| 10. Notify the teacher immediately of
any symptom of illness or allergic condition that might have been caused by laboratory activities. i.e. headaches, asthma attacks, allergies, rashes, burning eyes, skin discolorations, etc. |
| 11.
Do not touch chemicals with your hands unless you are directed to
do so. Consider all
chemicals dangerous unless they are known to be otherwise. |
| 12. The teacher is to be notified immediately in case of an accident, no matter how trivial it may appear. |
| 13. Flammable liquids are never dispensed near open flames. |
| 14. Dispose of flammable or water
insoluble liquids in designated waste bottles, never
in the sink. Keep all flammable liquids away from open flames. |
| 15. Flames or operating hot plates
should never be left unattended. |
| 16. Notify the instructor immediately
of any spills on your
clothing or person. |
| 17. If an acid or other corrosive
chemical is spilled, wash it off immediately with the appropriate neutralizing agent and water. Notify the instructor. |
| 18. Do not use the sink to discard
matches, filter paper or other insoluble solids.
Use the waste cans that are provided. |
|
19. Do only the experiments assigned
or approved by your teacher. Unauthorized
experiments are prohibited. |
| 20. Never return unused chemicals to
the stock bottles. Do no put
any object into a reagent bottle except the dropper with which it may be equipped. |
| 21. Laboratory glassware should
always be clean before use or returning it to the storage area. Notify the instructor of any cracked or broken glassware. |
| 22. You are financially responsible
for any equipment damaged or lost as a result of carelessness or misuse. |
|
23. Keep your apparatus, floor space,
and desk top clean. Avoid
spillage, but if you do spill something, clean it up immediately. |
| 24. Allow ample time for hot glass to
cool. Remember that hot glass
looks like cold glass. |
| 25. Always prepare for an experiment
by reading the directions before you come to the lab.
Follow the directions, noting all the precautions listed and described by the instructor. |
| 26. Do not begin the lab until your
instructor tells you to do so. |
| 27. Always wash your hands before
leaving the chemical or biological laboratory. |
| 28. Failure
to follow the above rules will result in immediate dismissal from the
laboratory. |
Chemistry Rules
| 29. No chemicals are ever to be taken from the chemical laboratory without the teacher's prior approval. |
| 30. Chemical reactions that involve the production or use of noxious or
corrosive fumes should be performed in the fume hood. |
| 31. Never fill a pipette by mouth. Use a rubber bulb or other filling device. |
| 32. Check the label on a reagent
bottle carefully before removing any of its contents.
Read the label twice to be sure that you have the right bottle. Always replace the stopper or bottle cap immediately after use. |
| 33. Never point the open end of a
test tube being heated at yourself or others. |
| 34. Always add base or acid to water
and allow to cool before use. This
is particularly true of concentrated sulfuric or hydrochloric acids. |
Biology Rules
| 35. Treat all
organisms as if pathogenic. Request gloves from the instructor if
you have cuts or abrasions on hands. |
| 36. Always handle cultures in a
safe manner. Carefully transport tubes in racks and perform
experiments over the bench surface. |
| 37. Dispose of cultures as directed by your instructor, disinfect bench and wash hands before leaving lab. |
| 38. Cultures and/or lab materials should never be removed from lab. |
| 39. Discard needles, razor blades, scalpel blades and other such items only in "Sharps" containers. |
Physics/Physical Science Rules
| 40. DO NOT SACRIFICE SAFETY FOR EXPERIMENTAL ACCURACY!!! |
| 41. When working with electric
circuits, be sure that the current is turned off before making any changes in the circuit. Make sure your hands, body and work area are dry whenever working with live circuits. |
| 42. If
you are connecting a voltmeter or ammeter to a circuit, have your teacher
approve the connections before turning current on. |
| 43. Do
not connect the terminals of a dry cell, battery, or power supply to each
other with a wire. Such a wire can become dangerously hot. |